fertility

noun

fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈti-lə-tē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
Synonyms of fertilitynext
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population

Examples of fertility in a Sentence

She studied the effects of pollution on the fertility of the local fish population. The doctor ordered a test of his fertility. The area is known for its soil fertility. the fertility of his imagination
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Research has linked it not just to vaginal symptoms, but also to fertility, pregnancy outcomes, STI risk, gynecologic cancers and more. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 28 May 2026 The north London side believes that female-specific health support — including menstrual health, contraception, fertility, pregnancy, and menopause — should sit alongside nutrition, psychology, and physical performance. Charlotte Harpur, New York Times, 27 May 2026 Women in Connecticut are having fewer babies, and school enrollment numbers across the state are falling along with the fertility rate. Sasha Allen, Hartford Courant, 16 May 2026 In this triumphant tour de force, Crain and a group of fertility patients reckon with the threats to their family future, unearthing hope from an unsettled legal landscape. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for fertility

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fertility was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fertility.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fertility. Accessed 31 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

fertility

noun
fer·​til·​i·​ty (ˌ)fər-ˈtil-ət-ē How to pronounce fertility (audio)
plural fertilities
1
: the quality or state of being fertile
2
: the birth rate of a population
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